William & Mary: Virginia’s Premier Public Ivy

Discover why William & Mary stands as a top public university with exceptional academics, affordability, and career outcomes.

By Sneha Tete, Integrated MA, Certified Relationship Coach
Created on

William & Mary: A Public Ivy Excellence in Higher Education

William & Mary stands as one of the most prestigious public universities in the United States, earning its distinction as a “public Ivy” through exceptional academic standards, affordable education, and outstanding graduate outcomes. Founded in 1693, the College of William & Mary is the second-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and continues to maintain its commitment to rigorous academics and personalized education.

Located in the historic city of Williamsburg, Virginia, William & Mary brings together the global opportunities of a larger research institution with the intimate personal experience of a liberal arts college. This unique combination makes it an attractive choice for students seeking both academic rigor and community engagement.

Academic Excellence and Selectivity

William & Mary maintains exceptionally high academic standards, accepting only about one-third of applicants. The majority of students who enroll rank in the top of their high school class, demonstrating the institution’s commitment to maintaining academic excellence. The university’s undergraduate teaching is nationally recognized as superior, with the school earning a 4th-place ranking (tied with Princeton University) among 73 national universities for undergraduate teaching quality.

The college emphasizes research opportunities and a liberal arts education, encouraging students to engage deeply with their fields while exploring diverse interests. Small class sizes and low student-faculty ratios enable professors to provide personalized attention and mentorship, with faculty members highly accessible and invested in student success.

Comprehensive Academic Programs

William & Mary offers an extensive range of academic opportunities across multiple disciplines and schools:

  • 115+ majors, minors, and pre-professional programs
  • Specialized programs including Medieval and Renaissance studies, neuroscience, and anthropology
  • Graduate programs in law, medicine, business, education, and marine science
  • New majors launched in coastal & marine sciences, public health, and human health & physiology
  • A new minor in artificial intelligence
  • An undergraduate joint degree program in engineering with Columbia University
  • A liberal arts joint degree program with the University of St Andrews in Scotland

The university has experienced a 46% increase in STEM majors over the past 10 years, reflecting growing student interest in science and technology fields. With the opening of a new School of Computing, Data Sciences & Physics in a state-of-the-art building, William & Mary continues to expand its commitment to cutting-edge education.

Program Rankings and Recognition

William & Mary’s academic programs consistently rank among the nation’s best:

ProgramNational Ranking
History26th
Law45th
Business45th
Biological Sciences158th
Computer Science70th
Education70th
Physics78th
Earth Sciences83rd

The undergraduate business program earned particular recognition as the 20th-ranked program nationally by Poets & Quants in 2025, and Forbes included William & Mary on its 2025 list of “The New Ivies” that are attracting exceptional students and producing graduates who outpace most Ivy League graduates in the eyes of employers.

Admissions and Enrollment

William & Mary’s acceptance rate of approximately 33% reflects its highly selective admissions process. The university enrolled 7,063 undergraduate and 2,755 postgraduate students in Fall 2024. Women comprise 57.6% of the undergraduate student body and 50.7% of the graduate population, demonstrating strong gender diversity.

Students applying to William & Mary typically demonstrate exceptional academic achievement, with the college ranked 2nd among public colleges and universities for median SAT scores in 2025. The university remains committed to attracting talented students regardless of their financial circumstances through robust financial aid programs.

Tuition and Financial Aid

William & Mary offers significantly more affordable education compared to similar private universities, making quality higher education accessible to a broader range of students:

  • In-State Tuition (2024-2025): $18,709 annually
  • Out-of-State Tuition (2024-2025): $43,442 annually
  • Average Total Aid Awarded: $20,908
  • Net Price Per Year: Approximately $20,422
  • Students Receiving Financial Aid: 54% of the student body

The university granted over $20.9 million in need-based scholarships to 1,734 undergraduates, representing 27.5% of the undergraduate student body. Additionally, 37% of the student body received loans, with average student indebtedness of $26,017, reflecting the university’s commitment to minimizing student debt burdens.

Graduation Rates and Career Success

William & Mary demonstrates exceptional success in graduating students and preparing them for career advancement. The university boasts a 91% six-year graduation rate, ranking 3rd among public colleges and universities for four-year graduation rates. This outstanding achievement reflects both student commitment and institutional support systems.

Career outcomes for William & Mary graduates are impressive, with 93% of graduates reported as employed or enrolled in graduate school within just six months of graduating. One year after graduation, 94% of students are employed, significantly exceeding national averages. The median salary for alumni a decade after enrollment exceeds $73,000, demonstrating substantial earning potential across various fields. Furthermore, 89% of students report confidence in finding employment in their field after graduation.

William & Mary was ranked 9th among public universities that “pay off the most” according to CNBC in 2020, highlighting the strong return on investment for graduates. The university has produced five Rhodes Scholars and numerous other prestigious award recipients in the past decade.

Campus Life and Student Experience

William & Mary cultivates a vibrant and inclusive campus community that extends well beyond the classroom. While Greek life plays an important role in the campus social scene, the university offers more than 450 organizations catering to diverse interests and passions.

Student organizations range from academic clubs to recreational groups, including unique communities such as a cheese club and a cosplay club. This extensive array of organizations ensures that every student can find their community and pursue their interests.

School traditions form a cornerstone of student life at William & Mary. On the final day of classes, seniors participate in the ceremonial ringing of the Wren Bell, a tradition spanning centuries. The entire student body celebrates the end of the academic year with the annual Royal Ball, a formal dance held in the Sunken Garden at the center of campus, creating lasting memories for the campus community.

Students consistently praise the welcoming and tight-knit community atmosphere. The scenic 1,200-acre campus, featuring colonial architecture and the historic charm of Williamsburg, enhances the overall college experience. The university maintains an ongoing commitment to campus improvements, including new dormitories and a modern dining pavilion as part of a $700 million campus update plan.

Research and Scholarly Opportunities

As a classified R1 research university with very high research activity, William & Mary provides extensive opportunities for undergraduate and graduate student engagement in scholarly work. Students benefit from close collaboration with faculty researchers across diverse disciplines, from American colonial history to marine science.

The university’s commitment to research is reflected in its recognition by U.S. News & World Report, which ranked William & Mary 13th best for Undergraduate Research and Creative Projects in 2021. These opportunities allow students to develop critical thinking skills and contribute to advancing knowledge in their fields of study.

Historical Significance and Institutional Legacy

Founded in 1693 under a royal charter issued by King William III and Queen Mary II, William & Mary carries significant historical importance. As the second-oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and the ninth-oldest in the English-speaking world, the college has maintained its commitment to academic excellence for over three centuries.

The institution made groundbreaking contributions to American higher education, establishing graduate schools in law and medicine in 1779, making it one of the first institutions to claim university status in the United States. Under the presidency of James Madison, the college underwent significant reorganization that established the first elective system of study and honor system in American higher education.

Diversity and Inclusion

William & Mary maintains strong gender diversity within its student population, with women representing more than half of the undergraduate student body. The university is committed to creating an inclusive environment where students from diverse backgrounds thrive academically and personally. The comprehensive approach to diversity extends beyond demographics to include diverse perspectives, experiences, and worldviews in the classroom and campus community.

Recognition and Rankings

William & Mary’s excellence is reflected in numerous national rankings and recognitions:

  • Forbes 2025: Ranked #43 among research universities and included on “The New Ivies” list
  • U.S. News & World Report 2021: Ranked 4th for undergraduate teaching (tied with Princeton)
  • The Princeton Review 2020: Ranked 4th for “Colleges with the Happiest Students”
  • CNBC 2020: Ranked 9th among public universities that “pay off the most”
  • College Raptor 2025: Ranked #2 for median SAT scores among public colleges and universities

Modern Expansions and Future Directions

William & Mary continues to evolve and expand its offerings to meet contemporary educational needs. Recent additions to the academic portfolio include new majors in coastal & marine sciences, public health, and human health & physiology, all launched in recent academic years. The addition of a minor in artificial intelligence positions students to engage with emerging technologies.

The university’s $700 million campus improvement plan demonstrates its commitment to providing world-class facilities. New residence halls, dining facilities, and academic buildings, including the state-of-the-art School of Computing, Data Sciences & Physics building, represent significant investments in student success and research infrastructure.

Why Choose William & Mary?

William & Mary offers a compelling combination of advantages for prospective students:

  • Exceptional academic reputation with highly selective admissions standards
  • Affordable education compared to similar private institutions
  • Outstanding graduation rates and career outcomes
  • Personalized education with low student-faculty ratios and accessible professors
  • Extensive research opportunities and undergraduate scholarly engagement
  • Vibrant campus community with strong traditions and countless organizations
  • Historic campus in a beautiful and culturally rich location
  • Strong alumni network and career placement support

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is William & Mary’s acceptance rate?

A: William & Mary has an acceptance rate of approximately 33%, making it a highly selective institution. Most admitted students rank in the top of their high school class.

Q: What is the cost of attending William & Mary?

A: For the 2024-2025 academic year, in-state tuition is $18,709 and out-of-state tuition is $43,442. The net price per year averages approximately $20,422 after accounting for financial aid and scholarships.

Q: What is William & Mary’s graduation rate?

A: William & Mary has a 91% six-year graduation rate, ranking 3rd among public colleges and universities for four-year graduation rates. This demonstrates the university’s success in supporting student completion.

Q: How much financial aid does William & Mary provide?

A: The university awarded average total aid of $20,908 to students. William & Mary granted over $20.9 million in need-based scholarships to 1,734 undergraduates (27.5% of the undergraduate population), and 54% of students receive some form of financial aid.

Q: What are typical career outcomes for William & Mary graduates?

A: William & Mary graduates demonstrate strong career success, with 93% employed or enrolled in graduate school within six months of graduation. One year after graduation, 94% are employed, and median salary for alumni a decade after enrollment exceeds $73,000.

Q: What academic programs does William & Mary offer?

A: The university offers 115+ majors, minors, and pre-professional programs across arts and sciences, business, law, education, and marine science. Recent additions include coastal & marine sciences, public health, human health & physiology, and a minor in artificial intelligence.

Q: Is William & Mary a research university?

A: Yes, William & Mary is classified as an R1 research university with very high research activity. Students have access to extensive research opportunities and collaborate with faculty across diverse disciplines.

Q: What student organizations are available at William & Mary?

A: William & Mary offers more than 450 student organizations, ranging from academic clubs to recreational and social groups. These include unique communities such as a cheese club and cosplay club, ensuring every student can find their niche.

References

  1. William & Mary, VA – Complete Profile, Rankings and Data — Money Magazine. 2025. https://money.com/best-colleges/profile/william-and-mary/
  2. College of William & Mary — Wikipedia — Wikipedia Contributors. 2025. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/College_of_William_%26_Mary
  3. William & Mary – Niche — Niche, Inc. 2025. https://www.niche.com/colleges/william-and-mary/
  4. College of William and Mary Overview — CollegeData. 2025. https://www.collegedata.com/college-search/College-of-William-and-Mary
  5. W&M Rankings — College of William & Mary Official Website. 2025. https://www.wm.edu/about/wmataglance/rankings/
  6. U.S. News, others rank W&M among top universities — College of William & Mary News. 2016. https://www.wm.edu/news/stories/2016/u.s.-news,-others-rank-wm-among-top-universities.php
Sneha Tete
Sneha TeteBeauty & Lifestyle Writer
Sneha is a relationships and lifestyle writer with a strong foundation in applied linguistics and certified training in relationship coaching. She brings over five years of writing experience to fundfoundary,  crafting thoughtful, research-driven content that empowers readers to build healthier relationships, boost emotional well-being, and embrace holistic living.

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